@article{atlasofai2021, title = {Atlas of AI (Kate Crawford)}, author = {Crawford, K.}, year = {2021}, journal = {Yale University Press}, url = {https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300264630/atlas-of-ai/}, abstract = {Kate Crawford's Atlas of AI (Yale University Press, 2021) maps the material and human costs underlying AI systems, tracing supply chains from rare-earth mining through energy-intensive data centres to the low-wage labour of data annotation. It frames AI as an extractive infrastructure rather than a neutral computational service, providing educators with a political-economy vocabulary for situating generative AI tools in their broader social and environmental context. The book is among the most widely assigned critical-AI texts in art, design, and media programs.}, keywords = {labour-and-workforce, ai-literacy}, note = {AI \& Animation Education Knowledge Base} }